Snowflake Inc.

Snowflake Inc. Q1 FY2026 earnings

SNOW

Quarter ended Apr 2025.

← Q4 FY2025Q2 FY2026 →
Revenue
$1.04B
+25.7% YoY
Gross margin
66.5%
-0.6 pp YoY
Operating margin
-42.9%
-0.9 pp YoY
Net income
-$430.0M
-35.3% YoY

Summary

Snowflake reported first quarter fiscal 2026 revenue of $1.04 billion, up 25.7% from $828.71 million in the prior-year quarter. The consumption model kept working. Remaining performance obligations reached $6.70 billion, up 34.0% from $5.00 billion a year earlier. Net revenue retention was 124% as of April 30, 2025, and the company ended the quarter with 11,578 total customers, up from 11,127 at the end of the prior fiscal year. Large accounts carry the business: 606 customers generated more than $1 million in trailing twelve-month product revenue, 27% more than a year ago, and 754 Forbes Global 2000 companies were on the platform, up 4% year over year. Those large customers contributed about 41% of revenue in the quarter.

Profitability on a GAAP basis went the other way. Gross profit rose 24.6% to $693.29 million, but gross margin slipped to 66.5% from 67.1%. Operating loss widened to $447.26 million from $348.57 million, and operating margin fell to negative 42.9% from negative 42.1%. A $106.5 million impairment charge tied to the cease-use of the San Mateo office landed in general and administrative expense and did much of the damage. Net loss widened to $430.09 million from $316.99 million, and diluted loss per share widened to $1.29 from $0.95.

Non-GAAP numbers tell a different story, and management leans on them. Non-GAAP product gross profit was $754.1 million, a 76% margin, and non-GAAP operating income was $91.7 million, a 9% margin, against $36.2 million a year earlier. The gap between the two views is mostly stock-based compensation, which totaled $379.46 million in the quarter, plus the impairment charge and amortization of acquired intangibles. The company keeps investing heavily in research and development, sales and marketing, and the broader AI Data Cloud, and those costs are still scaling alongside revenue rather than behind it.

Cash generation slowed. Operating cash flow was $228.37 million, down 35.8% from $355.47 million a year earlier, and free cash flow was $183.4 million. Adjusted free cash flow, which adds back net cash paid on payroll tax items on employee stock transactions, was $206.3 million. Capital expenditures rose 172.3% to $44.99 million, and deferred revenue was $2.31 billion, up 19.3% from the prior-year quarter. Management attributed the operating cash flow decline to higher cash expenditures to support growth and the timing of payments and collections. The company repurchased 3.2 million shares for $490.6 million during the quarter, leaving $1.5 billion available under its program.

Guidance for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 puts product revenue at $1,035 million to $1,040 million, about 25% growth, with a non-GAAP operating margin of 8%. For the full fiscal year 2026, management guided product revenue of $4,325 million, roughly 25% growth, a non-GAAP product gross margin of 75%, a non-GAAP operating margin of 8%, and an adjusted free cash flow margin of 25%. The risk list is familiar: macro pressure that pushes customers to rationalize budgets and optimize consumption, shortened contract durations, competition, and cybersecurity threat activity directed at customers. Management also warns that net revenue retention should decline over the long term as long-tenured customers become a larger share of the base. About half of remaining performance obligations are expected to convert to revenue in the twelve months ending April 30, 2026, and the weighted-average remaining life of capacity contracts was 2.4 years.

The quarter shows a business still growing at a mid-twenties pace on the top line while absorbing heavier investment and one-off charges below it. Full-year guidance keeps the growth rate near the same level, which implies management expects consumption trends to hold. With $4.9 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments, Snowflake has room to keep funding that plan, the buyback, and any strategic acquisitions it chooses to pursue.

Forecast

Management guidance
Q2 FY26
Product revenue$1,035M - $1,040M
Product revenue year-over-year growth25%
Non-GAAP operating income margin8%
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Snowflake Inc. common stockholders diluted371 million
Full Year FY26
Product revenue$4,325M
Product revenue year-over-year growth25%
Non-GAAP product gross margin75%
Non-GAAP operating income margin8%
Adjusted free cash flow margin25%
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Snowflake Inc. common stockholders diluted372 million
Net cash provided by operating activitiespositive
Stock-based compensation as a percentage of revenuedecrease

Reported figures

GAAP, from SEC filings
MetricQ1 FY2026Q4 FY2025QoQQ1 FY2025YoY
Revenue$1.04B$986.8M+5.6%$828.7M+25.7%
Gross profit$693.3M$653.6M+6.1%$556.2M+24.6%
Gross margin66.5%66.2%+0.3 pp67.1%-0.6 pp
Research & development$472.4M$492.5M-4.1%$410.8M+15.0%
Sales & marketing$458.6M$432.7M+6.0%$400.8M+14.4%
General & administrative$209.6M$115.1M+82.1%$93.1M+125.0%
Total operating expenses$1.14B$1.04B+9.6%$904.8M+26.1%
Operating income (loss)-$447.3M-$386.7M-15.7%-$348.6M-28.3%
Operating margin-42.9%-39.2%-3.7 pp-42.1%-0.9 pp
Net income (loss)-$430.0M-$325.7M-32.0%-$317.8M-35.3%
Net margin-41.3%-33.0%-8.3 pp-38.4%-2.9 pp
Diluted EPS-$1.29-$0.98-$0.31-$0.95-$0.34

Risks

HIGHCybersecurity Incident

In May 2024, a threat actor accessed multiple customer Snowflake accounts due to customers' failure to implement MFA and network access policies. This has led to numerous lawsuits, regulatory investigations, and lawmaker inquiries, and additional similar attacks have occurred. The company has suffered reputational damage and may face loss of customers or indemnification claims.

HIGHAI Competition

The company is investing significantly in AI Technology, including generative AI. Competitors may develop and adopt AI faster due to greater resources. Access to GPUs is critical and currently in high demand. If AI investments do not yield expected benefits, business may be harmed.

HIGHSales Cycle

Consumption-based model provides limited visibility into revenue timing. Customers have flexibility in timing of consumption and may optimize consumption, reduce storage through shorter data retention policies, and shorten committed contract durations. Net revenue retention rate declined to 124% as of April 30, 2025 from 126% as of January 31, 2025.

HIGHConcentration Risk

A substantial majority of business runs on AWS public cloud, and AWS, Azure, and GCP are also primary competitors. These providers could use their control of their clouds to favor competing products, provide unfavorable pricing, or treat the company differently, which could harm business.

MEDIUMMacroeconomic

Adverse macroeconomic conditions including inflation, high interest rates, tariffs, and trade wars may cause customers to rationalize budgets, prioritize cash flow management, and optimize consumption. This has impacted and may continue to impact results.

MEDIUMTalent Retention

Recent executive departures include CFO Michael P. Scarpelli and CRO Christopher W. Degnan. Stock price declined significantly during fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2026, potentially impacting equity award value and ability to retain employees. Stock-based compensation was 36% of revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2025.

MEDIUMRegulatory

Increasing sales to government and heavily regulated industries (financial services, healthcare) subjects the company to heightened compliance risks, including FedRAMP High and DOD Impact Level 5 certifications, audits, and special contract terms. Noncompliance could lead to penalties, debarment, and reputational harm.

MEDIUMEfficiency Risk

New software releases or hardware improvements, like better storage compression or cloud infrastructure processor improvements, may enable customers to consume fewer compute, storage, and data transfer resources, potentially reducing revenue if not offset by new workloads.

Product Revenue
$996.8 million (+26% YoY)
Net Revenue Retention Rate
124%
Customers with Trailing 12-Month Product Revenue Greater Than $1 Million
606
Customers with Trailing 12-Month Product Revenue Greater Than $5 Million
117
Customers with Trailing 12-Month Product Revenue Greater Than $10 Million
40
Forbes Global 2000 Customers
754
Total Customers
11,578
Remaining Performance Obligations
$6.7 billion (+34% YoY)
Free Cash Flow
$183.4 million
Free Cash Flow Margin
18%
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
$206.3 million
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin
20%
Non-GAAP Operating Income
$91.7 million
Non-GAAP Operating Margin
9%
Non-GAAP Product Gross Margin
76%

Net Revenue Retention Rate

23 quarters
124%
Q1 FY2026-2.0pp

Total Customers

23 quarters
11,578
Q1 FY2026+3.8%

Remaining Performance Obligations

22 quarters
$6.70B
Q1 FY2026-2.9%

Non-GAAP Operating Margin

20 quarters
9%
Q1 FY2026+0.0pp

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin

19 quarters
20%
Q1 FY2026-23.0pp

Free Cash Flow Margin

19 quarters
18%
Q1 FY2026-24.0pp

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

18 quarters
$206.3M
Q1 FY2026-51.2%

Product Revenue

18 quarters
$996.8M
Q1 FY2026+5.7%

Customers with Trailing 12-Month Product Revenue Greater than $1 Million

17 quarters
606
Q1 FY2026+18.8%

Forbes Global 2000 Customers

17 quarters
754
Q1 FY2026+1.2%

Free Cash Flow

17 quarters
$183.4M
Q1 FY2026-55.8%

Non-GAAP Product Gross Margin

13 quarters
76%
Q1 FY2026+0.0pp

Customers with Trailing 12-Month Product Revenue Greater than $5 Million

12 quarters
117
Q1 FY2026+25.8%

Customers with Trailing 12-Month Product Revenue Greater than $10 Million

10 quarters
40
Q1 FY2026+11.1%

Non-GAAP Operating Income

10 quarters
$91.7M
Q1 FY2026-1.2%

Summary, forecast, risks and KPIs are extracted from Snowflake Inc.'s SEC filings for Q1 FY2026 (10-Q / 10-K and the 8-K earnings release); GAAP figures in the summary are checked against the reported XBRL data. They can contain errors; the filings are authoritative. Processed Oct 6, 2026.