Palantir Technologies Inc.

Palantir Technologies Inc. Q4 FY2024 earnings

PLTR

Quarter ended Dec 2024.

← Q3 FY2024Q1 FY2025 →
Revenue
$827.5M
+36.0% YoY
Gross margin
78.9%
-3.2 pp YoY
Operating margin
1.3%
-9.5 pp YoY
Net income
$79.0M
-15.4% YoY

Summary

Palantir ended FY2024 Q4 with revenue of $827.5 million, up 36% from the prior-year quarter. Full-year revenue reached $2.87 billion, up 28.8% from FY2023. The quarter's operating highlights leaned on large customer deals and U.S. commercial momentum. The company closed 129 deals of at least $1 million, 58 deals of at least $5 million, and 32 deals of at least $10 million. U.S. commercial total contract value was $803 million, up 134% year over year and 170% quarter over quarter. U.S. commercial remaining deal value was $1.79 billion, up 99% year over year and 47% quarter over quarter. Customer count grew 43% year over year and 13% quarter over quarter.

Profitability was mixed. Gross profit was $653.0 million in Q4, up 30.7%, but gross margin fell to 78.9%, down 3.2 percentage points from the prior-year quarter. Operating income was $11.0 million, down 83.2%, and operating margin was 1.3%, down 9.5 percentage points. The press release attributes the operating income decline to one-time market-vesting stock appreciation rights expenses. For the full year, operating income was $310.4 million, up 158.7%, and operating margin was 10.8%, up 5.4 percentage points. Net income was $79.0 million in Q4, down 15.4%, while full-year net income was $462.2 million, up 120.3%. Full-year diluted EPS was $0.19, up 111.1% year over year.

Cash generation and backlog improved. Q4 operating cash flow was $460.3 million, up 52.8%, and full-year operating cash flow was $1.15 billion, up 62.0%. Capital expenditures were $3.1 million in Q4, down 36.1%, and $12.6 million for the full year, down 16.4%. Adjusted free cash flow was $517 million in Q4, a 63% margin, and $1.25 billion for the full year, a 44% margin. Deferred revenue was $566.4 million, up 16.5% from the prior-year quarter. Remaining performance obligations were $1.70 billion, up 41.7%. Total remaining deal value was $5.4 billion, up 40% from December 31, 2023.

Guidance points to another year of growth. For Q1 2025, management guided revenue of $858 million to $862 million and adjusted income from operations of $354 million to $358 million. For full-year 2025, management guided revenue of $3.741 billion to $3.757 billion, U.S. commercial revenue growth of at least 54%, adjusted income from operations of $1.551 billion to $1.567 billion, and adjusted free cash flow of $1.5 billion to $1.7 billion. Management also said it expects GAAP operating income and net income in each quarter of 2025.

The risks remain familiar. Government budgets and spending priorities can shift, and many contracts carry termination for convenience provisions. Palantir also faces a long and unpredictable sales cycle, macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, foreign currency moves, and potential issues around artificial intelligence, data breaches, or access to customer data. Those factors matter because the company's backlog metrics, while growing, still depend on customers exercising contract options and not terminating early.

Forecast

Management guidance
ReportedGuidance

Guided revenue, Q1 FY2025$858.0M – $862.0M
Midpoint$860.0M
Growth vs Q4 FY2024+3.9%
Growth vs Q1 FY2024+35.6%
Q1 2025
Adjusted income from operations$354 - $358 million
Full Year 2025
Revenue$3.741 - $3.757 billion
U.S. commercial revenuein excess of $1.079 billion, representing a growth rate of at least 54%
Adjusted income from operations$1.551 - $1.567 billion
Adjusted free cash flow$1.5 - $1.7 billion
GAAP operating income and net incomeGAAP operating income and net income in each quarter of this year

Reported figures

GAAP, from SEC filings
MetricQ4 FY2024Q3 FY2024QoQQ4 FY2023YoY
Revenue$827.5M$725.5M+14.1%$608.4M+36.0%
Gross profit$653.0M$578.9M+12.8%$499.7M+30.7%
Gross margin78.9%79.8%-0.9 pp82.1%-3.2 pp
Research & development$171.5M$117.6M+45.9%$109.3M+56.9%
Sales & marketing$288.3M$209.5M+37.6%$197.4M+46.1%
General & administrative$182.1M$138.7M+31.3%$127.3M+43.1%
Total operating expenses$641.9M$465.7M+37.8%$433.9M+47.9%
Operating income (loss)$11.0M$113.1M-90.2%$65.8M-83.2%
Operating margin1.3%15.6%-14.3 pp10.8%-9.5 pp
Net income (loss)$79.0M$143.5M-45.0%$93.4M-15.4%
Net margin9.6%19.8%-10.2 pp15.3%-5.8 pp
Diluted EPS$0.03$0.06-$0.03$0.04-$0.01

Risks

HIGHProfitability

The company may not maintain profitability and anticipates operating expenses will continue to increase. In FY2024 Q4, operating income was $11.0 million, down 83.2% from $65.8 million in FY2023 Q4, and operating margin fell to 1.3% from 10.8%, even as Q4 revenue rose 36.0% to $827.5 million.

HIGHStock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense increased 45% to $691.6 million for FY2024, including $115.8 million of accelerated expense for Market-Vesting SARs. This expense contributes to margin pressure, with FY2024 Q4 gross margin down 3.2 pp to 78.9% and Q4 operating margin down 9.5 pp.

HIGHConcentration Risk

The top three customers together accounted for 17% of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 18% for 2023. If large customers reduce spend, terminate contracts, or do not renew, revenue could decline and results of operations would be adversely impacted.

HIGHGovernment Contracts

A significant portion of revenue comes from government customers, including 55% of FY2024 revenue. Risks include budget declines, changes in spending priorities, delays in contract awards, continuing resolutions, and the U.S. federal government being prohibited from exercising contract options more than one year in advance.

HIGHAI Competition

The company and its peers are investing more significantly in AI, and competitors may adopt and implement AI more successfully or at a quicker pace. Failure to successfully develop and deploy AI offerings such as AIP could harm market acceptance and revenue growth.

MEDIUMRevenue Growth

The company may not sustain revenue growth, and its revenue growth rate has declined in certain recent periods and may continue to decline. FY2024 revenue rose 28.8% to $2.87 billion and Q4 revenue rose 36.0% to $827.5 million, but the filing warns against relying on prior periods as an indication of future performance.

MEDIUMSales Cycle

Sales efforts involve considerable time and expense, and the sales cycle is often long and unpredictable, frequently lasting six to nine months and sometimes a year or more. The company typically closes a large portion of sales in the last several weeks of a quarter, which affects planning and cash flows.

MEDIUMContract Value Realization

Total remaining deal value was $5.4 billion as of December 31, 2024, but many contracts are subject to termination for convenience and the company historically has not realized all revenue from full deal value. IDIQ government contracts totaling $3.7 billion are excluded because funding has not been determined or guaranteed.

MEDIUMTalent Retention

The company is highly dependent on Alexander Karp, CEO, and on hiring, retaining, training, and motivating qualified personnel, especially engineering talent in competitive U.S. markets. Headcount grew to 3,936 full-time employees as of December 31, 2024, increasing management and retention challenges.

MEDIUMGovernance

The multi-class structure, Founder Voting Trust Agreement, and Founder Voting Agreement concentrate voting power with the Founders. The Founders can dispose of shares and diminish their economic interest without diminishing voting power so long as they collectively hold 100,000,000 Corporation Equity Securities on the applicable record date.

MEDIUMMacroeconomic

Adverse economic conditions or reduced technology spending may cause customers to defer, reduce, or forego purchases, leading to longer sales cycles, delayed payments, lower prices, or contract terminations. Some early-stage Investee customers filed for bankruptcy or terminated contracts, and the company may not realize the full value of those commercial contracts.

MEDIUMCompetition

The markets for the company's platforms are very competitive, and competitors include large enterprise software companies, government contractors, and system integrators with greater resources, broader product lines, and larger sales budgets. Increased competition could result in fewer orders, price reductions, reduced margins, and loss of market share.

MEDIUMSeasonality

Seasonality may cause fluctuations in results of operations and financial position, with the first quarter generally having relatively lower sales and substantial increases in the third and fourth quarters. U.S. government customers' September 30 fiscal year end and commercial customers' December 31 fiscal year end can affect procurement timing.

U.S. commercial total contract value (TCV) (Q4)
$803 million (+134% YoY, +170% QoQ)
U.S. commercial remaining deal value (RDV)
$1.79 billion (+99% YoY, +47% QoQ)
Total remaining deal value (as of Dec 31, 2024)
$5.4 billion (+40% YoY)
Commercial remaining deal value (as of Dec 31, 2024)
$3.1 billion (+47% YoY)
Government remaining deal value (as of Dec 31, 2024)
$2.3 billion (+30% YoY)
Government IDIQ contracts awarded (not included in remaining deal value)
$3.7 billion
Total customers (as of Dec 31, 2024)
711
Customer count growth (Q4)
43% YoY, 13% QoQ
Deals of at least $1 million (Q4)
129
Deals of at least $5 million (Q4)
58
Deals of at least $10 million (Q4)
32
Rule of 40 (Q4)
81%
Adjusted free cash flow (Q4)
$517 million
Adjusted free cash flow margin (Q4)
63%
Adjusted free cash flow (FY)
$1.25 billion
Adjusted free cash flow margin (FY)
44%
Adjusted income from operations (Q4)
$373 million
Adjusted operating margin (Q4)
45%
Adjusted income from operations (FY)
$1.13 billion
Adjusted operating margin (FY)
39%
Contribution margin (FY)
60%
Average revenue for top twenty customers (TTM)
$64.6 million (+18% YoY)

Adjusted Operating Margin

22 quarters
45%
Q4 FY2024+7.0pp

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin

21 quarters
63%
Q4 FY2024+3.0pp

Adjusted free cash flow

19 quarters
$517.0M
Q4 FY2024+19.0%

Adjusted income from operations

19 quarters
$373.0M
Q4 FY2024+35.4%

Total Customers

16 quarters
711
Q4 FY2024+13.0%

Rule of 40

9 quarters
81%
Q4 FY2024+13.0pp

Deals of at least $1 million

7 quarters
129
Q4 FY2024

Deals of at least $10 million

7 quarters
32
Q4 FY2024

Deals of at least $5 million

7 quarters
58
Q4 FY2024

Customer count growth

6 quarters
43%
Q4 FY2024+9.0pp

Total remaining deal value

6 quarters
$5.40B
Q4 FY2024+38.5%

U.S. Commercial Remaining Deal Value (RDV)

6 quarters
$1.79B
Q4 FY2024

Commercial remaining deal value

4 quarters
$3.10B
Q4 FY2024+47.6%

U.S. Commercial Total Contract Value (TCV)

4 quarters
$803.0M
Q4 FY2024

Government remaining deal value

3 quarters
$2.30B
Q4 FY2024+27.8%

Summary, forecast, risks and KPIs are extracted from Palantir Technologies Inc.'s SEC filings for Q4 FY2024 (10-Q / 10-K and the 8-K earnings release); GAAP figures in the summary are checked against the reported XBRL data. They can contain errors; the filings are authoritative. Processed Oct 2, 2026.