PEGASYSTEMS INC

PEGASYSTEMS INC Q1 FY2026 earnings

PEGA

Quarter ended Mar 2026.

← Q4 FY2025Q2 FY2026 →
Revenue
$430.0M
-9.6% YoY
Gross margin
75.2%
-3.3 pp YoY
Operating margin
8.6%
-18.1 pp YoY
Net income
$32.8M
-61.6% YoY

Summary

Pegasystems opened fiscal 2026 with a revenue decline driven by mix rather than by the cloud franchise. Total revenue fell 9.6% to $429.97 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, down from $475.63 million in the prior-year quarter. Subscription services revenue grew, but subscription license, consulting, and maintenance revenue all declined. The filing attributes the subscription license drop to several large multi-year contracts recognized in the prior-year quarter, the consulting decline to fewer billable hours in the Americas, and the maintenance decline to clients shifting to Pega Cloud offerings that do not carry maintenance fees.

The contracted base kept expanding even as reported revenue shrank, and that is where management put its emphasis. Annual contract value reached $1,622 million at March 31, 2026, up 12% from $1,445 million a year earlier and up 11% in constant currency after a $24 million foreign exchange headwind. Pega Cloud ACV rose 29%, or 27% in constant currency, while the legacy maintenance and subscription license lines declined. Remaining performance obligations, the company's backlog measure, were $2.01 billion, up 16.3% from $1.73 billion. Deferred revenue reached $564.60 million, up 19.3% year over year.

Profitability did not keep pace. Gross profit fell 13.4% to $323.22 million, and gross margin narrowed 3.3 percentage points to 75.2%. Operating income dropped 70.7% to $37.15 million, and operating margin fell 18.1 percentage points to 8.6%. Expenses explain most of the swing. General and administrative costs jumped on a $13.4 million increase in legal fees arising from proceedings outside the ordinary course of business, and the company said it expects to keep paying for those matters. Selling and marketing and research and development both rose on higher headcount and equity compensation. Stock-based compensation was $45.82 million, up from $41.43 million. Net income fell 61.6% to $32.76 million, diluted earnings per share came in at $0.18, down $0.28, and the GAAP effective tax rate dropped to 17% from 32%.

Cash generation was the offset. Operating cash flow rose 3.9% to $212.25 million. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure defined as cash provided by operating activities less investment in property and equipment, was $206.53 million. Capital expenditures were $5.73 million, up 204.6% from $1.88 million a year earlier, and the balance sheet held $473.95 million of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities at March 31, 2026 against $425.80 million at December 31, 2025. Pegasystems spent $167.25 million on share repurchases and paid $5.11 million of dividends at $0.03 per share. After the board added $1 billion to the buyback authorization and extended the program to June 30, 2027, $1.075 billion remained available. The company has a $100 million credit facility with $26.7 million of letters of credit, no cash borrowings, and a February 4, 2027 expiration date.

The release offered no quantified guidance for the next quarter or for the full fiscal year, so the ACV and backlog trends carry the forward case. On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $83.07 million and diluted earnings per share was $0.46, both lower than a year earlier. The reconciliation back to GAAP rests on large add-backs, including $45.82 million of stock-based compensation and $19.96 million of legal fees, up from $6.54 million. Named risks include the ongoing Appian Corp. litigation and the associated expense, execution on artificial intelligence investments, cyber attacks and security breaches, protection of intellectual property, reliance on key personnel, and variation in demand for products and services. Management also noted that it will keep evaluating its organizational structure to align resources with business priorities, which leaves open the possibility of more restructuring.

Forecast

Management guidance

No forward guidance in this quarter's filings.

Reported figures

GAAP, from SEC filings
MetricQ1 FY2026Q4 FY2025QoQQ1 FY2025YoY
Revenue$430.0M$504.3M-14.7%$475.6M-9.6%
Gross profit$323.2M$400.9M-19.4%$373.2M-13.4%
Gross margin75.2%79.5%-4.3 pp78.5%-3.3 pp
Research & development$82.0M$80.9M+1.5%$74.3M+10.4%
Sales & marketing$155.6M$153.3M+1.5%$138.1M+12.7%
General & administrative$48.6M$41.0M+18.5%$33.8M+43.6%
Total operating expenses$286.1M$296.5M-3.5%$246.2M+16.2%
Operating income (loss)$37.1M$104.4M-64.4%$127.0M-70.7%
Operating margin8.6%20.7%-12.1 pp26.7%-18.1 pp
Net income (loss)$32.8M$234.6M-86.0%$85.4M-61.6%
Net margin7.6%46.5%-38.9 pp18.0%-10.3 pp
Diluted EPS$0.18$2.13-$1.95$0.91-$0.73

Risks

HIGHLitigation

MD&A reports G&A increased $14.7 million, or 44%, in the quarter ended March 31, 2026, primarily due to a $13.4 million increase in legal fees from proceedings outside the ordinary course, and management expects to continue incurring additional costs for the ongoing Appian Corp. litigation.

HIGHSales Cycle

Revenue declined 9.6% to $429.97 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 versus the prior-year quarter, while subscription license revenue decreased 49% to $94.85 million in that quarter because several large multi-year contracts were recognized in the prior-year quarter, showing timing concentration in large deals.

HIGHMargin Compression

Operating margin fell 18.1 percentage points to 8.6% and gross margin fell 3.3 percentage points to 75.2% in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 versus the prior-year quarter; operating income decreased 70.7%, with cost pressure from cloud personnel-related costs and higher compensation and headcount.

MEDIUMAI Investment

The MD&A forward-looking risks include successful execution of artificial intelligence investments. Pega Cloud revenue increased 36% to $205.0 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2026, but Pega Cloud gross profit percent decreased to 78% from 79% due to increased personnel-related costs to support cloud operations.

MEDIUMTalent Retention

Selling and marketing expense increased $17.5 million, or 13%, and research and development expense increased $7.8 million, or 10%, in the quarter ended March 31, 2026, primarily from higher compensation and benefits tied to headcount and equity compensation, increasing dependence on retaining key personnel.

MEDIUMMarket Risk

MD&A notes foreign currency transaction results can swing with exchange rate fluctuations in the U.K. subsidiary, and other income was affected by valuation losses from the venture investments portfolio in the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

LOWRegulatory

The effective income tax rate decreased to 17% in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 from 32% in the prior-year quarter, and the OECD Pillar Two global minimum tax framework remains subject to ongoing developments, which could affect future tax expense.

Annual Contract Value (ACV)
$1,622 million
ACV Growth
12%
Constant Currency ACV
$1,598 million
Constant Currency ACV Growth
11%
Pega Cloud ACV
$906,652 thousand
Pega Cloud ACV Growth
29%
Pega Cloud Constant Currency ACV Growth
27%
Subscription Services ACV
$1,183,486 thousand
Subscription Services ACV Growth
18%
Subscription License ACV
$438,514 thousand
Free Cash Flow
$206,525 thousand
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
$212,251 thousand
Non-GAAP Net Income
$83,068 thousand
Diluted earnings per share - non-GAAP
$0.46
Backlog - GAAP
$2,011 million
Constant Currency Backlog
$1,973 million
Backlog Growth
16%
Constant Currency Backlog Growth
14%
Free Cash Flow Growth
2%

Annual Contract Value (ACV)

14 quarters
$1.62B
Q1 FY2026+0.9%

Pega Cloud ACV

13 quarters
$906.7M
Q1 FY2026+4.6%

Constant Currency Backlog

12 quarters
$1.97B
Q1 FY2026-1.1%

Constant Currency ACV

10 quarters
$1.60B
Q1 FY2026+2.3%

Subscription Services ACV

10 quarters
$1.18B
Q1 FY2026+2.4%

Subscription License ACV

9 quarters
$438.5M
Q1 FY2026-3.2%

Free Cash Flow

7 quarters
$206.5M
Q1 FY2026-57.9%

Backlog - GAAP

5 quarters
$2.01B
Q1 FY2026-3.0%

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

3 quarters
$212.3M
Q1 FY2026-58.0%

Summary, forecast, risks and KPIs are extracted from PEGASYSTEMS INC's SEC filings for Q1 FY2026 (10-Q / 10-K and the 8-K earnings release); GAAP figures in the summary are checked against the reported XBRL data. They can contain errors; the filings are authoritative. Processed Oct 2, 2026.